Musei, patrimonio digitale e questioni organizzative: stato dell’arte
Museums, Digital Heritage and Organizational Issues: State of the Art
Abstract [ita]
Il seguente articolo indaga gli effetti che un uso diffuso delle tecnologie digitali ha generato nelle istituzioni museali, adottando una prospettiva organizzativa e gestionale. Attraverso una approfondita revisione della letteratura, basata sulla selezione di fonti eterogenee, lo studio identifica tre macroaree di cambiamento riscontrate nell’ambito museale: innovazione dei modelli di business, professioni emergenti e strategia digitale. L’obiettivo principale è quello di raccogliere informazioni frammentate, provenienti sia da studi accademici che relazioni progettuali al fine di ricostruire un quadro unitario dello stato dell’arte sulla relazione tra musei e tecnologie digitali, offrendo spunti di riflessione utili per ulteriori ricerche.
Abstract [eng]
This paper investigates effects that the widespread use of digital technologies is generating within museum institutions, from a managerial and organizational perspective. Through an extensive literature review, based on the selection of heterogeneous sources, the study identifies three macro-areas of change that digital technologies produced within museum’s environment: innovation on business models, emerging professionals and digital strategy. Main aim is to piece together fragmented information deriving both from academic studies and project reports in order to build a more unitary view about the state of the art and provide useful insights for further researches.
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